Chocolate Madeira cake recipe.. Chocolate Madeira cake recipe. ![]() One of the most popular posts here on Cakes Bakes and Cookies is my mum’s Madeira cake recipe, so it should come as no surprise that I have been asked so many times for the ingredients needed to make a chocolate Madeira cake. After all it does make a superb wedding cake as it tastes lovely and is a nice moist, firm cake that is just crying out to be layered in tiers. It’s really easy to shape too as it doesn’t crumble like a basic chocolate cake will. I used it to make a teddy bear cake recently (more on that soon!) and it was so easy to assemble and carve up. I made way too much cake mix so I had a little layer cake all to myself …. I did share a bit. I don’t really like buttercream that much so I just filled and topped it with tons of raspberry jam and it was goooood! ![]() Life is a winding road with many unexpected detours. I never expected to find myself with a de-faced, frozen pig skull but, after a particularly ambitious installment. A mum-of-three diagnosed with terminal cancer is raising funds for specialist treatment so she can spend more time with her children before she dies. Job Interview Practice Test Why Do You Want This Job? Answer this job interview question to determine if you are prepared for a successful job interview. This is the BEST sugar cookie recipe- no chilling the dough, cookies keep their shape when baked, soft and flavorful, perfect for decorating. ![]() Chocolate Madeira cake…mmmmmm! So here’s the chart with lots of cake tins sizes for you to refer to. The chart is for round cake tins. If you want the measurements for square tins go up one inch in size – so for an 8″ square in you would use the 9″ recipe below- hope that makes sence) If you would prefer to download the chart as a PDF just click on this link Chocolate Madeira cake ingredients for different size cake tins. Chocolate Madeira Cake Recipes for a 3″ deep cake(this chart was amended April 2. To make the cake. Line your cake tin with silicon paper and pre- heat your oven to 1. C (1. 60ºC fan). Blend the butter, margarine and sugar together until light and fluffy, then add the eggs slowly until they’re really well mixed in. Add the vanilla essence. In a separate bowl weigh and sieve the flour, cocoa and baking powder. Mix them so that you have a light brown dry mixture. This will prevent you having any cocoa lumps in the mix. Add the flour and milk to the butter in three alternating goes. Pour the cake mix into the tin and smooth with the back of a metal spoon. Bake in the centre of the oven. The cake is ready when you can smell that delicious chocolate cake aroma filling your kitchen. The cake will come away from the sides of the tin and a skewer will come out clean when inserted into the middle of the cake. Leave to cool on a wire rack. I hope this chart is really useful. Thanks to all my lovely readers for their comments and questions. Emma. MT x. Subscribe to the mailing list here! Madeira cake ingredients for different size cake tins)6 to 1. Madeira cake ingredients. I have to say that I have been bowled over by how many questions I have been asked about Madeira cake since I started this blog. I mean if you check out my first post on it there are over 2. So I shouldn’t have been surprised by the response to last weeks post on how to adapt ingredient amounts for different sized cake tins with a 1. But there you have it. I was surprised. As promised in last weeks post, here is the chart with all the ingredients you need to make a Madeira cake from a 6″ all the way up to a 1. I can’t fit a 1. 4″ in my oven so I don’t possess a tin that size so if anyone needs the ingredients for that you’ll have to measure the volume in ml so that it is 3″ deep and let me know what it is! Then I can work out the rest. This chart is for ROUND Madeira cakes that are 3″ deep so you can slice them in half to fill if you want to. Buttercream measurements for different size cakes are being calculated now after a reader requested them. So, no more leftovers to devour for me then! Watch this space.)Madeira Cake Ingredients(this chart was revised on 2. April 2. 01. 5)I’ve also had a few questions about the ingredients on my first Madeira cake recipe post. That recipe was also for an 8″ round cake but the depth of that cake only came out to 2″ deep. The ingredients above will give you a much deeper 3″ cake. That’s why there’s a difference in the ingredients quantities. As I have got more experienced I have tested out other ideas and I think I’ve nailed the Madeira cake recipe now. Another two things to note are that I used to only use butter in this cake as I thought that would taste better but as my mum uses butter and margarine combined I tried that out and the result is a much lighter and more moist cake. The other tip she gave me was to mix in the flour and water in three goes. If you add all the flour then all the water you get a cake with lots of air holes in it and it tends to be more dry than if you add them alternating for three goes. Small things = big benefits in baking! How to make Madeira cake. Line the cake tin with baking paper. I use sunflower oil to grease the tin so the cake stays soft. Butter tends to bake too quickly giving you a harder cake on the outside. Pre- heat your oven to 1. C (Fan oven. 16. 0ºC) Start by creaming the butters together then add the sugar and beat till it’s pale and fluffy. Very slowly add the eggs – a spoonful at a time. Add a spoon of the flour to prevent curdling if necessary. Add the vanilla essence and mix. Sieve the flour and baking powder into a separate bowl and have the hot water ready. Add the flour and water in three goes. This produces the fluffiest and most moist cake rather than adding all the flour then all the water. Bake for time stated on the chart for your size cake tin or until a skewer comes out of the centre clean. Don’t open the oven door for the first 3. It will make the cake sink. Leave the cake to cool on a wire rack for 1. Happy baking bakers. Emma. MTP. S. I wish I had £1 for every time I misspelt Madeira!!! Here’s the link for the instructions on how to make the Madeira cake. P. P. S. I’ve been re- testing these cakes for the timings which have been taking much longer than originally stated – sorry guys. I’ve just got the 1. I’ll be testing the 1. I have more room in my freezer!
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The Modern Warfare 3 | MW3 - Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3. Call of Duty: Black Ops 3 is an upcoming FPS game developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. The game is a sequel to Black Ops 2 and will be released on Xbox 3. Xbox One, PS3, PS4 and PC on November 6, 2. Treyarch has completely overhauled the campaign, multiplayer and the Zombies mode of the bo. Zombies in BO3 will be its own game mode and has a new XP- based progression system that makes the bo. Based on last year's Advanced Warfare, players can run on walls and boost jump across the terrain like never before. Weapons can be used while wall running, so all bo. Most of the killstreaks / scorestreaks have been rebalanced from COD: AW due to the new mechanics in the game, while some of the bo. For example, the Mothership killstreak can be joined in by two other teammates. Call of Duty: Black Ops III is a first-person shooter video game developed by Treyarch for Xbox. Some of the perks from previous COD titles are moved to the new Specialist character system, while most bo. Black Ops 2. Players can expect four bo. COD: BO3 DLC updates are Play. Station exclusives for one month. The next Call of Duty game is being developed by Sledgehammer Games, the co- developers of Modern Warfare 3. Harnessing the power of next- gen platforms, Advanced Warfare features an updated engine that brings rendering, animation, physics and audio to a whole new level. Multiplayer in Advanced Warfare retains similarities with the previous COD titles. The powerful exoskeletons can be used by players in maps to jump to new locations or boost jump out of harm's way. The game features a new class of directed- energy weaponry to bring chaos to the battlefield and can also be used to take out Exo- Zombies. Find out more about Advanced Warfare in the links below: Advanced Warfare is scheduled to be released on November 4, 2. PC, Play. Station 3, Play. Ever thought if there's any much simpler way to get on top? We Launching a cool kewordas cheat Method! The unique hack software could be your biggest part. Call of Duty: Ghosts is an extraordinary step forward for one of the largest entertainment franchises of all-time. This new chapter in the Call of Duty franchise. Station 4, Xbox 3. Xbox One. The next COD game is called Call of Duty: Ghosts and is set to be released for the Play. Call Of Duty Black Ops 2 Multiplayer Gameplay Ps3 GamesStation 3, PS4, Wii U, Xbox 3. Xbox One on 5th of November 2. Infinity Ward, Neversoft and Raven Software, the developers of MW3, are making Ghosts this year while Treyarch is working on their next- gen Call of Duty game, which is set to be released in 2. Ghosts multiplayer allows players to fully customize their soldiers head, body, gear and gender. The new Create- A- Soldier system has a ghosts weapons list that features over 3. Marksman Rifle, which combines the assault and sniper rifle into one weapon. The MW3 strike packages are also back with over 2. Perks have been overhauled in a big way with over 3. Infinity Ward has added the BO2 points system into to the ghosts pro perks list which allows you to spend 8 points on perks - each perk costs 1 to 5 points. For example, both the Sleight of Hand and Agility perks are two points each, but Quickdraw is one point. COD: Ghosts will also feature dynamic maps that allow players to destroy small portions of the map to change pathways and chokepoints. The Free Fall bonus map, which comes with every pre- order of the game, is one of the best examples how ghosts multiplayer maps work. The Free Fall map takes place in a ruined skyscraper and as the match continues, the skyscraper continues to fall, which alters the paths and forces players to change their tactics. Modern Warfare 3's last DLC, Content Collection 4: Final Assault, was released on September 6th for Xbox 3. Xbox LIVE) and will arrive for PS3 and PC users on October 1. This final DLC collection brings 5 all- new Multiplayer maps: Decommission: A graveyard of rotting ocean liners populated in chokepoints. Off Shore: An oil rig in the middle of the ocean that's boasting helipads, cranes, and countless perches for snipers. Gulch: Forgotten mining town surrounded with mountains, mine shafts, and equipment sheds. Boardwalk: Face off and fight enemies on the Jersey Coast beach. Parish: New Orleans' war- torn French Quarter well suited for those who want to run- and- gun amidst the city's rubble. Since this is the final DLC for MW3 and no further content releases are planned, Elite Premium membership subscriptions are no longer being sold. COD: Elite Premium members will still continue to enjoy all the DLC's, premium services and operations. MW3's third DLC Collection, Content Collection 3: Chaos Pack, brings 4 new Special Ops Mission and 3 new Face Off maps. The DLC was released on August 8th for Xbox 3. PS3 and PC users got their copy on September 1. Intersection (Face Off): New York Bridge overpass with an ultra- condensed 2- block battle zone. U- Turn (Face Off): Gridlocked highway where oil fields burn black high above six- lanes worth of abandoned cars and other wrecks. Vortex (Face Off): Takes place near the danger zone of a devastating tornado. Arctic Recon (Special Ops): Russian battleship needs to be destroyed by air, land, and sea. Vertigo (Special Ops): Defend the Oasis hotel in Dubai via rooftop. Light 'Em Up (Special Ops): Makarov's castle holds a VIP that needs to be rescued. Special Delivery (Special Ops): Allied flight crew needs to be rescued. One player is on the ground, while the other provides air support in a V- 2. Osprey. The new Content Collection also includes 1. Achievements / Trophies: Stay Frosty. Sub Zero. Dr. 0n. Apex. Pinnacle. Flyswatter. To Jugger or to Jugger- Naut. Siege. Lights Out. Deer in the Headlights. Handle with Care. Deliver This. Discriminating Buyer. Untouchable. Special Ops Chaos mode delivers the ultimate in arcade mayhem. Play solo, split screen or online with a friend to take out as many enemies as possible before they take you down or the clock hits zero. The second DLC, Content Collection 2, was released on May 1. Xbox 3. 60 Elite Members, while PS3 Elite Members got their version on June 1. The DLC includes 3 multiplayer maps, 2 Special Ops missions, and 2 brand new "Face Off" maps. It's the largest Call of Duty DLC to date. Sanctuary: Takes place in the towering sandstone monasteries of Central Greece. Foundation: Decommissioned concrete factory in the heart of South Korea. Oasis: Sprawling Hotel Oasis in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Iron Clad (Special Ops): Intense mission that places your two- man team deep in enemy territory where you have to cripple a Russian carrier by detonating an EMP. Kill Switch (Special Ops): Escape Hamburg with one player helming a tank and the other escorting it on foot. Getaway (Face Off): Tropical beach getaway boasting exotic aquariums and oversized pools. Lookout (Face Off): Combat- weary mountainside in a forward observation base littered in choke points and tight corridors. The new Content Collection also includes 6 new Achievements / Trophies: Don't Tread On Me. High Roller. Not A Scratch. Helipocalypse. EMPressive. One- Four- One. Players hungry for action will have no shortage of venues to test their Multiplayer and Special Ops skills. Call of Duty: Black Ops 2 is an upcoming first- person shooter developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. BO2 is the ninth main installment for the Call of Duty franchise, set for release on November 1. The black ops 2 game will be released on the Xbox 3. Play. Station 3, Wii U, and PC. The Zombies mode in Black Ops II will return with its own campaign and will implement the multiplayer engine, which allows for new game modes and the usage of the games multiplayer maps. The story of the game takes place across two separate arcs, one recounting events in the 1. The multiplayer portion of the game will be set in 2. SCAR- H and VECTOR K1. The new Create- A- Class uses a 1. The perks in Black Ops 2 have been balanced due to this: all the pro perks have been removed from the black ops 2 perks list and moved as weapon attachments. Modern Warfare 3 veterans will also enjoy the fact that the Pointstreaks will return as "Scorestreaks". Every action you take in BO2 multiplayer rewards you with points that can be used to deploy any of the 2. MW3 counterparts. The game is to feature 1. DLC. All Black Ops II pre- orders will get the Nuke. Town 2. 02. 5 multiplayer map as a bonus. There will be 3 special editions of BO2 available for Xbox 3. PS3 players: Hardened Edition and Care Package Edition. PC players will get a special Digital Deluxe Edition for the first time in Call of Duty history. The first MW3 Content Collection is now available on Xbox 3. Play. Station 3 and PC. It basically contains Content Pack 1, 2, and 3, which include the following new multiplayer maps: Liberation: A militarized Central Park. Plan out your movement carefully. Piazza: Seaside Italian getaway. Intense close- range combat. Robot Check. Enter the characters you see below. Sorry, we just need to make sure you're not a robot. For best results, please make sure your browser is accepting cookies. Uber Rented Hundreds of Faulty Vehicles to Drivers and at Least One Blew Up. Let’s all say it together: Ugh, Uber, ugh! We’re like five minutes into the company’s “1. Days of Change” apology tour and more awful Uber news is already coming out. 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Honda Vezels from one of these gray- market companies, even though the model had been recalled for a faulty electronic component that could overheat and cause a fire. You can guess what happened next. The Journal describes an incident in January 2. Uber driver Koh Seng Tian had just dropped off a passenger in a residential neighborhood in Singapore when he smelled smoke in his Honda Vezel sport- utility vehicle. Flames burst from the dashboard, melting the interior and cracking a football- sized hole in his windshield. Thankfully, the driver wasn’t injured, but Uber quickly heard about the incident. Did they pull all of the faulty vehicles off the road? Nah, that would be too expensive. Instead, the company allegedly told drivers with Honda Vezels to take their vehicle in for service without specifying the problem. In February, when Uber threw a party celebrating the conclusion of the PR and safety nightmare, the Journal reports that “6. 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Update 4: 5. 5pm - Uber sent us the following statement: As soon as we learned of a Honda Vezel from the Lion City Rental fleet catching fire, we took swift action to fix the problem, in close coordination with Singapore’s Land Transport Authority as well as technical experts. But we acknowledge we could have done more—and we have done so. We’ve introduced robust protocols and hired three dedicated experts in- house at LCR whose sole job is to ensure we are fully responsive to safety recalls. Since the beginning of the year, we’ve proactively responded to six vehicle recalls and will continue to do so to protect the safety of everyone who uses Uber.[WSJ].
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In this first article of our series: How to Build a Shower, we walk through the first two steps of building a high- quality walk in shower; 1) Framing the shower and 2) Installing the supply and drain plumbing for the shower. The building blocks of a custom walk- in shower are simple. You need suitable framing for the walls, ceiling and a shower floor (shower pan) and rough- in supply and drain plumbing. Construction of a built- in shower begins with suitable framing for the walls, ceiling, and floor. If you are remodeling and adding or modifying a shower within an existing bathroom, you may not be able or need to do any work on the wall or floor framing for your shower project. If, however, you have access to the wall and floor framing, use this opportunity to fix any issues with wall and floor structural components. ![]() Aqua-Tough Underlayment from FIBEROCK is a perfect choice for wet and dry areas. Mold and moisture resistant for added durability.![]() Shower areas, and bathrooms, in general, are wet, humid environments that foster rot and deterioration of floor and wall sheathing and structural framing. Look for it and fix it while you can. In addition to replacing rotted members, consider reinforcing floor joists and wall framing to provide the necessary stability for tile. Tile finishes, especially on floors, require relatively stiff, flat surfaces that resist deflection with load. Specific recommendations are available from the Ceramic Tile Institute of America. In general, most tile floors will require subfloor deflection of less than 1″ in a 3. L/3. 60). The requirements for natural stone tile are greater. In addition to improving your bathroom’s framing, consider upgrading your subflooring under your planned shower. Subfloor’s that flex too much can crack tile and cause the tile to release from their thin set adhesive beds. The perfect foundation for floor tile is one that is very flat and very stiff — older style 2″ mortar beds are perfect. Wood foundations tend to flex and often require reinforcement prior to laying tile. Ideally, wood subflooring for tile floors should have at least two layers of exterior grade plywood (3/4″ is best) oriented at right angles to the floor joists. Floor joist improvements can also help provide a more stable foundation for floor tile. For this project, I planned to install tile on the bathroom floor in addition to building a new shower and therefore used two layers of 3/4″ plywood. Although not under as much stress as floor tile, wall mounted tiles are also susceptible to excess movement. Walls with too much flex can lead to tile breakage and release, grout disruption, and damage to the waterproofing (especially if paint- on variety). If accessible, wall studs can be reinforced with bracing and metal plates prior to tile backer board installation. If your shower plan necessitates horizontal seams in the tile backer board installation, you may consider installing horizontal blocking between studs to support these seams, especially if using heavy tile. Here is a brief summary of things that can be done to improve structural elements before tiling bathroom showers, floors and walls: Once you are satisfied with the structural components for your shower build, begin working on the shower plumbing. Your shower requires both hot and cold supply plumbing and drain plumbing. Supply plumbing requirements depend on the type and number of fixtures you plan to include in your new shower and the specifics of the mixing valve you plan to use. Typical showers operate satisfactorily with 1/2″ supply lines. Showers with high flow shower heads or using multiple shower heads may require 3/4″ or great diameter supply lines. Consult the installation documents for the shower mixing valve and fixtures you plan to use. Drain plumbing may already in place prior to your shower build. Often, existing plumbing is inadequate and may benefit from revision. Newer plumbing code requires a 2″ diameter drain pipe, and many older shower and tub drains are only 1 1/2″ diameter. All drains require a trap to prevent the flow of sewer gas into living spaces. If you are revising your drain plumbing, you may need to incorporate a clean- out fitting into the drain plumbing branch if not already in place. Building a beautiful walk- in shower takes time and effort. The first steps of framing the space and plumbing the shower provide the foundation for a highly functional, durable shower and are important. Invest some time in getting these steps right, and you will enjoy your shower for many years. Below, I outline the steps I took to build a new walk- in shower during our cabin bathroom remodel. Build a Shower – Framing and Plumbing – Step by Step. Demo the existing bathroom structures as needed. For the bathroom remodel and shower build, we removed all of the bathroom fixtures, flooring, finishes and sheathing, leaving only the framing. Demolition of old bathroom and shower tile and walls. Notice improper use of gypsum drywall as tile backer board. To make room for our full- width walk in shower, we removed the cast iron bathtub. When tearing out the old tile and wall sheathing, we found the tiles to nearly fall off with very little effort. The poor performance of these tiles was likely related to the improper use of standard gypsum wallboard as tile backer for this shower and bathroom space. The use of gypsum drywall (even “green board”) is not acceptable (and not code) and will typically fail when used as a tile backer board in wet locations within 3 – 5 years. Do not use standard drywall or “green” drywall as tile backer! Replace rotted bathroom wall framing. Reinforce wall framing and floor joists. With the walls now open, I replaced all of the rotted framing members, added blocking and reinforced framing connections with galvanized steel angle plates. I added insulation to the exterior wall cavities and the interior wall cavities (as sound proofing). Wall studs replaced, blocked horizontally and reinforced with steel angle plates. For the floors, I removed all of the old flooring (linoleum) and old subfloor sheath. Once down to the joists, I added 2 x 6 and 2 x 8 bracing between the joists. To secure the bracing I use joist hangers installed with load- rated screws by Simpson Strong- Tie. Reinforcing floor joists with solid wood blocking. This will help reduce floor deflection and provide stability for the new tile floor. Hand poured mortar shower pans are heavy and should have a solid, stable sub floor base under them. In addition, if you plan to tile your bathroom floor, your tile installation will also require well- supported flooring and a stiff, flat sub floor. My floor joists were well supported and didn’t need much more than some simple blocking between joists. You may not be as lucky and you may need to substantially improve your floor framing and sub floor before proceeding. For more information, see sub floor improvement discussion above. Ideally, wood sub floors should have appropriate joist structure and a stable sub floor base — preferably two layers of exterior grade plywood (3/4″ is best). Specific requirements depend on the type of tile used (natural stone requirements are more stringent) and the specifics of your floor joists including; size, span, and reinforcement of your existing floor joists. The Tile Council of North America publishes specific recommendations based on framing and intended sub floor type – you can read more at the TCNA website. Michael Bryne also has an excellent summary of sub floor construction for tile floors at The Journal of Light Construction. Once the floor joist blocking is complete, sheath the sub- floor with 3/4″ exterior grade plywood. I used a single layer under the shower pan and two layers under the to- be- tiled area of the bathroom floor. Install the plywood with the grain pattern perpendicular to the joists. When installing the first layer of plywood, ensure that the plywood joints fall directly over joists or blocking. Screw the first layer of plywood into the joists and blocking at 6″ intervals at the edges and 8″ intervals in the field of each sheet. Notice grain perpendicular to joists and joints over blocking. Install the second layer of plywood to offset the seams of the first plywood layer and the joists by at least 2″. Spread a continuous layer of exterior grade construction adhesive between the first and second layer of plywood before fastening. Screw the second sheet of plywood to the first sheet using screws that just penetrate the first sheet of plywood, avoiding the joists and blocking. 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This July, we asked for software tips from the 2017 Microsoft Office National Champions, a set of charming teens who are officially the best at using PowerPoint, Word. MS Paint, the first app you used for editing images, will probably be killed off in future updates of Windows 10, replaced by the new app Paint 3D. Microsoft lists. Ecstasy Overdose Symptoms, Signs & Treatment. MDMA: A "Safe" Drug? Signs and Symptoms of Ecstasy and MDMA Overdose. Risk Factors. What to Do If You Overdose on Ecstasy and MDMAPreventing Ecstasy and MDMA Overdose. Commonly used at bars and parties, club drugs are especially popular among teenagers and young adults. MDMA, a synthetic amphetamine drug also known as ecstasy or Molly, is a popular club drug 1. With both stimulant and hallucinogenic effects, MDMA enhances tactile sensations while producing feelings of increased energy and euphoria. ![]() For some people, it distorts the perception of time, enhances feelings of empathy, and stimulates sexual arousal 2. MDMA: A "Safe" Drug? The drug is popularly associated with teen and young adult dance events (e. EDM festivals, concerts, parties, raves). ![]() My friend is new to the marijuana world. He had never smoked marijuana before in his life. At the age of 50, due to health problems, he decided to start co.
D oes smoking marijuana count as a sin? I’m in beautiful Colorado and yes the natives are toking. As you know, marijuana is becoming legal in certain states. The combination of drug- induced euphoria and high energy contribute to ever- growing numbers of emergency department visits following these events. Mistakenly believed to be safe to use among young people, MDMA is, in reality, addictive, dangerous, and even toxic. Though street drug purity and doses vary wildly, on average users may take 5. MDMA, with effects beginning 2. Effects often peak after about 9. Classified as a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act, ecstasy is MDMA taken in pill form, while Molly is more often encountered as a powder or crystal form. In either case, and despite the widespread (mis)perception of Molly being relatively pure, suppliers mix MDMA with other substances such as. Mistakenly believed to be safe to use among young people, MDMA is, in reality, addictive, dangerous, and even toxic 2,4. Between 2. 00. 5 and 2. The stimulating effects of ecstasy dangerously masks alcohol intoxication, and because the two often go hand- in- hand, more than a third of these visits included alcohol use. Treatment Advisors Are On Call 2. Thinking About Getting Rehab? Signs and Symptoms of Ecstasy and MDMA Overdose. Ecstasy produces serious side effects when taken in excess. Users may take 1–2 (sometimes more) tablets at once or a series of them over a short period. This pattern dramatically increases the risk of overdose 2. Doses vary, and the presence of other drugs—whether from adulterated MDMA or when taken along with the drug—produces its own harmful side effects. Signs and symptoms of MDMA intoxication manifest across multiple body systems and include 2,3: Uncontrolled body movements. Confusion and other changes in mental status. Restlessness and anxiety, even paranoia. Headache and blurred vision. Clenched jaws. Elevated body temperature, chills, and excessive sweating. Abdominal cramping, nausea, and vomiting. Irregular and rapid heart rate along with chest pains. Increased blood pressure. Urinary retention and delayed orgasm. Overdose of ecstasy is indicated when these symptoms advance in intensity and dangerous conditions emerge, including renal failure and cardiac arrhythmias. Other symptoms of an overdose include 2: Hyperthermia—a dangerous overheating of the body. Very high blood pressure. Fainting spells. Loss of consciousness. Seizures. Panic attacks. The acute effects of MDMA intoxication pass after 3–6 hours from the last dose. However, moderate use of the drug causes effects that persist for as long as a week after that time. These symptoms mimic other health issues, especially if they persist. Seek professional help if you or someone you care for experiences 3: Problems with memory or concentration. Decreased appetite. Loss of interest in sex. Irritability, anxiety, and aggression. Depression. Help for MDMA abuse is out there. Call one of our rehab consultants at. Who Answers? to find out more about MDMA treatment solutions. Risk Factors. Risk factors that may contribute to an individual’s worsening substance abuse problems include both. These related phenomena involve a drug altering the brain's chemical activity, causing it to become dependent on ever- increasing quantities to achieve the same effect. Addiction follows when a person compulsively alters their behavior to obtain the drug. Some ecstasy abusers report developing significant tolerance while continuing to use the drug despite knowing its dangers. Both are serious warning signs of trouble 6. A serious risk factor for MDMA overdose is using multiple drugs while simultaneously taking ecstasy. As a frequently adulterated street drug, Molly often includes other drugs to begin with, but many users combine its use with drugs like. The result is a cocktail for disaster. Another overdose danger peculiar to MDMA is the “crashing” effect it has following the drug wearing off. Because much of the drug use occurs during the weekend, some users refer to this period as “suicide Tuesday”. Feelings of lethargy, extreme appetite loss, and depression follow 2. Problems are primed to occur at this point should users resort to excessive amounts of other drugs for relief 3. MDMA affects the same brain chemicals as many other addictive drugs, yet research has not confirmed whether the ecstasy is addictive. Users have reported. Some of these are 3: Difficulty concentrating. Fatigue. Depression. Memory loss. Appetite loss. Since MDMA use is so often seen in the setting of other addictive drugs being used, differentiating the source of the symptoms is a professional necessity. What to Do If You Overdose on Ecstasy and MDMAIf MDMA overdose is suspected, consider it a medical emergency and call 9. Meanwhile, be prepared to initiate CPR if someone stops breathing or has an undetectable pulse. Also: Lay the victim down and turn them onto their side to prevent aspiration. Ensure they have a clear airway and remove any dangerous objects nearby in case they have a seizure. Try to keep the victim (and yourself) calm while waiting on emergency services. At the hospital, emergency medical personnel will gather a history, especially information on all drugs taken. They might conduct lab work and imaging studies. Physicians may administer activated charcoal to neutralize any drugs remaining in the stomach. They quickly address such emergency medical conditions as elevated blood pressure, high body temperatures, and cardiac issues. Once stabilized and depending on a host of factors, a person may be admitted for medical treatment, transferred to a drug detox or treatment facility or discharged with a referral to supportive services 7. Preventing Ecstasy and MDMA Overdose. The single best individual prevention for ecstasy overdose is to avoid the drug altogether. If you have an existing. MDMA. Seeking treatment now can help you avoid problems with additional drugs like ecstasy. If you are already using MDMA, stop immediately. If you have trouble doing this, seek treatment. One of society's greatest tools in preventing MDMA abuse is. Recognizing the deep connection this drug has with youth culture is vital. Specifically, “peer- led advocacy and drug- prevention programs” provide the best means to reach young adults, especially at the high school level 8. If you have taken enough ecstasy or combination of drugs to end up in the emergency department, chances are good you need drug detox services before considering treatment. Usually available on an inpatient basis. The primary purpose of drug detox is to remove drugs from your system while managing withdrawal symptoms and other health issues. Detox also serves to evaluate the problem, stabilize the person, and serve as initial point of contact in a longer treatment process 7. Inpatient or. outpatient treatment often follows detox. The severity of your problem guides most courses. Holistic and comprehensive in approach, inpatient care requires a commitment to a full- time in- house residence. It provides a full range of services that might include 9: Medical management. Individual behavioral modification therapy. Medications for withdrawal symptoms. Group and family counseling. Relapse prevention skills training. Outpatient treatment services range from intense partial- hospitalization programs to once- weekly counseling sessions. No medication or treatment exists specifically for MDMA abuse, but treatment modalities may still be useful, especially since MDMA use along with other drugs is common 9,1. Contrary to popular myth, ecstasy is not harmless. MDMA, whether taken as ecstasy tablets or Molly powder, is often composed of harmful adulterant substances and other drugs. Why continue putting your health—even life—at further risk? Call one of our treatment consultants at. Who Answers? and start your path to a new, drug- free life. United States v. Microsoft Corp. United States v. Microsoft Corp. Court. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Full case name. United States v. Microsoft Corporation, for committing monopolization. Argued. February 2. ![]() Decided. June 2. 8 2. Citation(s)2. 53 F. Case history. Prior action(s)United States v.
Microsoft Corp., 9. F. Supp. 2d 5. 9. D. D. C. 2. 00. 0), direct appeal denied, pet. U. S. 1. 30. 1 (2. Subsequent action(s)Microsoft Corp. United States, 5. U. S. 9. 52 (2. 00. The Oracle Java Archive offers self-service download access to some of our historical Java releases. F. Supp. 2d 1. 44 (D. D. C. 2. 00. 2) (on remand), aff'd in part and rev'd in part, 3. F. 3d 1. 19. 9 (D. C. Cir. 2. 00. 4)Holding. That the finding of the District Court that Microsoft violated the Antitrust Act is confirmed, the order of that court is reversed, and remanded for the drafting of a subsequent order. Court membership. Judge(s) sitting. Harry T. Edwards, CJ; Stephen F. Williams, Douglas H. Ginsburg, David B. Sentelle, A. Raymond Randolph, Judith W. Rogers, and David S. Tatel, JJ. Case opinions. Per curiam. Laws applied. U. S. C. § 2. United States v. Microsoft Corporation. F. 3d 3. 4 (D. C. Cir. 2. 00. 1) is a U. S. antitrust law case, ultimately settled by the Department of Justice, where Microsoft Corporation was accused of becoming a monopoly and engaging in anti- competitive practices contrary to the 1. Sherman Antitrust Act sections 1 and 2. It was initiated on May 1. United States Department of Justice (DOJ) and 2. Joel I. Klein was the lead prosecutor. The plaintiffs alleged that Microsoft abused monopoly power on Intel- based personal computers in its handling of operating system and web browser sales (at the time web browsers were not freeware, but were sold individually on discs). The issue central to the case was whether Microsoft was allowed to bundle its flagship Internet Explorer (IE) web browser software with its Microsoft Windows operating system. Bundling them together is alleged to have been responsible for Microsoft's victory in the browser wars as every Windows user had a copy of Internet Explorer. It was further alleged that this restricted the market for competing web browsers (such as Netscape Navigator or Opera) that were slow to download over a modem or had to be purchased at a store. Underlying these disputes were questions over whether Microsoft altered or manipulated its application programming interfaces (APIs) to favor Internet Explorer over third party web browsers, Microsoft's conduct in forming restrictive licensing agreements with original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), and Microsoft's intent in its course of conduct. Microsoft stated that the merging of Microsoft Windows and Internet Explorer was the result of innovation and competition, that the two were now the same product and were inextricably linked together and that consumers were now getting all the benefits of IE for free. Those who opposed Microsoft's position countered that the browser was still a distinct and separate product which did not need to be tied to the operating system, since a separate version of Internet Explorer was available for Mac OS. They also asserted that IE was not really free because its development and marketing costs may have kept the price of Windows higher than it might otherwise have been. The case was tried before Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The DOJ was initially represented by David Boies. Compared to the European Decision against Microsoft, the DOJ one is focused less on interoperability and more on predatory strategies and market barrier to entry.[1]History[edit]By 1. Microsoft was one of the most successful software companies, with $5. Info. World wrote that it[2]is widely recognized as the most influential company in the microcomputer- software industry. Claiming more than a million installed MS- DOS machines, founder and chairman Bill Gates has decided to certify Microsoft's jump on the rest of the industry by dominating applications, operating systems, peripherals and, most recently, book publishing. Some insiders say Microsoft is attempting to be the IBM of the software industry. Although Gates says that he isn't trying to dominate the industry with sheer numbers, his strategy for dominance involves Microsoft's new Windows operating system .. Our strategies and energies as a company are totally committed to Windows, in the same way that we're committed to operating- system kernels like MS- DOS and Xenix," says Gates. We're also saying that only applications that take advantage of Windows will be competitive in the long run."Gates claimed that Microsoft's entrance into the application market with such products as Multiplan, Word and the new Chart product was not a big- time operation. The U. S. government's interest in Microsoft began in 1. Federal Trade Commission over whether Microsoft was abusing its monopoly on the PC operating system market. The commissioners deadlocked with a 2–2 vote in 1. Department of Justice led by Janet Reno opened its own investigation on August 2. July 1. 5, 1. 99. Microsoft consented not to tie other Microsoft products to the sale of Windows but remained free to integrate additional features into the operating system. In the years that followed, Microsoft insisted that Internet Explorer (which, in addition to OEM versions of Windows 9. Plus! Pack sold separately[3][4]) was not a product but a feature which it was allowed to add to Windows, although the DOJ did not agree with this definition. In its 2. 00. 8 Annual Report, Microsoft stated: [5]Lawsuits brought by the U. S. Department of Justice, 1. District of Columbia in two separate actions were resolved through a Consent Decree that took effect in 2. Final Judgment entered in 2. These proceedings imposed various constraints on our Windows operating system businesses. These constraints include limits on certain contracting practices, mandated disclosure of certain software program interfaces and protocols, and rights for computer manufacturers to limit the visibility of certain Windows features in new PCs. We believe we are in full compliance with these rules. However, if we fail to comply with them, additional restrictions could be imposed on us that would adversely affect our business. The trial began on May 1. U. S. Department of Justice and the Attorneys General of twenty U. S. states suing Microsoft for illegally thwarting competition in order to protect and extend its software monopoly. In October 1. 99. U. S. Department of Justice also sued Microsoft for violating a 1. Internet browser as a part of the installation of Windows software. While the DOJ was represented by David Boies, the States were separately represented by New York Attorneys General Alan Kusinitz, Gail Cleary and Steve Houck. Bill Gates was called "evasive and nonresponsive" by a source present at a session in which Gates was questioned on his deposition.[6] He argued over the definitions of words such as "compete", "concerned", "ask", and "we".[7]Businessweek reported that "early rounds of his deposition show him offering obfuscatory answers and saying 'I don't recall' so many times that even the presiding judge had to chuckle. Many of the technology chief's denials and pleas of ignorance have been directly refuted by prosecutors with snippets of email Gates both sent and received."[8]Intel Vice- President Steven Mc. Geady, called as a witness, quoted Paul Maritz, a senior Microsoft vice president, as having stated an intention to "extinguish" and "smother" rival Netscape Communications Corporation and to "cut off Netscape's air supply" by giving away a clone of Netscape's flagship product for free.[9]A number of videotapes were submitted as evidence by Microsoft during the trial, including one that demonstrated that removing Internet Explorer from Microsoft Windows caused slowdowns and malfunctions in Windows. In the videotaped demonstration of what then- Microsoft vice president Jim Allchin stated to be a seamless segment filmed on one PC, the plaintiff noticed that some icons mysteriously disappear and reappear on the PC's desktop, suggesting that the effects might have been falsified.[1. Allchin admitted that the blame for the tape problems lay with some of his staff. They ended up filming it—grabbing the wrong screen shot", he said of the incident. Later, Allchin re- ran the demonstration and provided a new videotape, but in so doing Microsoft dropped the claim that Windows is slowed down when Internet Explorer is removed. Windows Server Essentials - Wikipedia. Windows Server Essentials (formerly Windows Small Business Server or SBS[2]) is an integrated server suite from Microsoft designed for running network infrastructure (both intranet management and Internet access) of small and midsize businesses having no more than 2. Application server technologies are tightly integrated to provide and offer management benefits such as integrated setup, enhanced monitoring, Remote Web Workplace, a unified management console, and remote access. Since the release of SBS 2. Windows Server or other server products can be used to update the OS.[3][4]Editions[edit]Windows Server 2. Essentials, based on Windows Server 2. Server Essentials, released in September 2. October 1. 2, 2. 01. Windows Server 2. R2 Essentials was the latest version of Windows Server Essentials (formerly Windows Small Business Server Essentials) as of June 2. Older versions: Windows Server is available in Essentials, Standard, and Premium editions. Essentials is a scaled down version for 1 to 2. Windows Server codebase and include Microsoft Exchange Servermail server, Internet Information Services (IIS) web server, Windows Share. Point Services for collaboration, Microsoft Outlook 2. Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS), Windows Server Update Services for update management across the network, and a Fax server. Up to SBS 2. 00. 3, the Premium edition also included Microsoft SQL Server, Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Server and Microsoft Office Front. Page 2. 00. 3. SBS 2. Premium edition will not include ISA Server but will include a Windows Server 2. SQL Server 2. 00. Those upgrading to SBS 2. Premium edition via Software Assurance will be compensated with a free license for the latest version of ISA Server.[6]The version of Windows Server that is part of Small Business Server 2. Essential Business Server 2. Windows Server 2. Windows Essential Server Solutions (Win. WESS) (also known as Windows Server 2. Standard FE)[7] is available outside the product suite, supporting a maximum of 1. Client Access Licenses.[8]Initially, Small Business Server was marketed as an edition of Microsoft Back. Office Server. When Windows 2. Microsoft Small Business Server 2. Windows Server 2. In December 2. 00. Microsoft also introduced a Windows Essential Business Server product aimed at medium- sized businesses, but this was discontinued in June 2. Design and licensing considerations[edit]Windows Small Business Server has its own type of client access license (CAL), and includes the user CALs for Windows Server, Exchange Server and SQL Server; the SBS CAL costs more than the Windows Server license, but less than separate licenses for the three servers. Windows Small Business Server has the following design restrictions: [9]Only one computer in the domain can be running Windows Small Business Server. The domain supports multiple servers (including additional domain controllers) running any other operating system, such as Windows Server Standard Edition, but only one SBS. Windows Small Business Server must be the root of the Active Directory forest. Windows Small Business Server cannot trust any other domains. It cannot have any child domains. Windows Small Business Server is limited to 7. CAL. All Windows Small Business Server versions up to SBS 2. GB of RAM. 2. 00. GB for installation, it needs more for performance. GB. Windows Small Business Server versions prior to Windows Small Business Server 2. Windows Small Business Server 2. This is due to the requirements of Exchange Server 2. The 3. 2- bit version of Exchange Server 2. The SQL Server which comes with SBS 2. SQL Server 2. 00. Standard Edition for Small Business.".[1. It cannot be installed outside of a network that has a domain controller, and must have fewer than 7. PCs and/or users. Only the Remote Desktop for Administration mode is available because Small Business Server always runs on the domain controller, and only two simultaneous RDP sessions are allowed. Change from SBS 2. Terminal Services in application sharing mode needs to be run on a second server on the network. This however is possible with SBS 2. Premium add- on which includes a Windows Server 2. To remove these restrictions and upgrade to regular editions of Windows Server, Exchange Server, SQL Server and ISA Server, there is a Windows Small Business Server 2. R2 Transition Pack.[1. Unique features[edit]Versions[edit]October 2. Back. Office Small Business Server 4. Consists of Windows NT Server 4. SP3 and includes Exchange Server 5. SP1, Internet Information Services 3. SQL Server 6. 5 SP3, Proxy Server 1. Internet Explorer 3. Outlook 9. 7; allows 2. May 2. 4, 1. 99. 9 – Back. Office Small Business Server 4. Consists of Windows NT Server 4. SP4 and includes Exchange Server 5. SP2, IIS 4. 0, SQL Server 7. Proxy Server 2. 0, Internet Explorer 5. Outlook 2. 00. 0, and Front. Page 2. 00. 0; allows 5. February 2. 1, 2. Microsoft Small Business Server 2. Consists of Windows 2. Server (including Internet Explorer 5. IIS 5. 0) and includes Exchange 2. Server, SQL Server 2. Standard Edition, Internet Security & Acceleration Server 2. Outlook 2. 00. 0 and Front. Page 2. 00. 0; allows 5. October 9, 2. 00. Windows Small Business Server 2. Bobcat)Consists of Windows Server 2. Microsoft Exchange Server 2. Microsoft Outlook 2. Windows Share. Point Services 2. Microsoft SQL Server 2. ISA Server 2. 00. ISA Server 2. 00. Small Business Server Premium SP1), and Microsoft Front. Page 2. 00. 3 in Premium edition; allows 7. Service Pack 1 for Windows Small Business Server 2. July 2. 5, 2. 00. July 2. 9, 2. 00. Windows Small Business Server 2. R2. Consists of Windows Server 2. Microsoft Exchange Server 2. Microsoft Outlook 2. Windows Share. Point Services 2. Microsoft SQL Server 2. Workgroup Edition, ISA Server 2. Microsoft Front. Page 2. Premium edition; allows 7. A major addition is a built- in patch management tool optimized for small businesses, based on Microsoft Windows Server Update Services. Exchange database size limit is set to 1. GB by default but can be expanded to 7. GB using a registry key. August 2. 1, 2. 00. Windows Small Business Server 2. Cougar)Consists of Windows Server 2. Microsoft Exchange Server 2. Windows Share. Point Services 3. Microsoft, namely, Forefront Security for Exchange and Windows Live One. Care for Server.[1. The standard edition of SBS 2. The premium edition will contain a license for Windows Server 2. SQL Server 2. 00. Standard Edition, with the option to run SQL Server on either the main SBS server, or a second server. The premium edition will therefore be targeted at dual- server scenarios such as terminal services application sharing, line of business applications, edge security, secondary domain controllers, and virtualization.[1. In addition to features present in previous versions, new features include. A streamlined administration and management console that is designed around tasks to be accomplished rather than underlying technologies[1. Built- in support for registering and configuring domain name and DNS records via multiple registrars. Monitoring reports that gather data from both servers and clients on the network, including Security Center status (anti- virus, spyware, and client firewall) from all the clients. New features in the Remote Web Workplace, such as the ability to define default and allowed PCs for each user. Office Live Small Business integration for and configuring a public web site or extranet. New server backup features, based on the incremental block- based backup technology in Windows Server 2. SBS 2. 00. 8 requires installation behind a separate network firewall device. In contrast with SBS 2. ISA Server is no longer bundled and a dual- NIC configuration is not possible.[2. Migration of 3. 2- bit SBS 2. SBS 2. 00. 8 and SBS2. Inability to upgrade Sharepoint[2. WSS 2. 0) by WSS 3. Share. Point 2. 01. Foundation. SBS 2. August 2. 1, 2. 00. November 1. 2, 2. Windows Small Business Server 2. A notable change from SBS 2. CALs are not enforced electronically.[2. December 1. 3, 2. Windows Small Business Server 2. Microsoft announced two successors to the SBS series during WPC 2. Windows Server 2. R2. One successor (code name "Aurora") supports a maximum of 2. Exchange, Share. Point and WSUS, and is oriented to attach cloud services. The other successor (code name "SBS 7") is the more direct successor of SBS 2. Exchange, Share. Point and Windows Server Update Services. Late in 2. 01. 0, Microsoft announced the official branding for the 2. |
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